How to run Jenkins on Docker container | How to create Jenkins Volumes on Docker

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1. How to start Jenkins on Docker Container

 2. Start and Stop Jenkins Container

 3. How to set Jenkins home on Docker Volume and Host Machine

How to remove died container:

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS               NAMES
efdab4e0a237        jenkins             "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   5 minutes ago       Exited (130) 9 seconds ago                       naughty_rubin

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~$ docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
efdab4e0a237
 ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~$

1. How to start Jenkins on Docker Container:

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~$ docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 jenkins
Unable to find image 'jenkins:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/jenkins

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
efdab4e0a237        jenkins             "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   51 seconds ago      Up 49 seconds       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50000->50000/tcp   naughty_rubin
 
 

  3. How to set Jenkins home on Docker Volume and Host Machine:

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jenkins             latest              cd14cecfdb3a        7 months ago        696MB
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin$ docker run --name  myjenkin -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /home/ubuntu/raja_jenkin:/var/jenkins_home jenkins
Running from: /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war
webroot: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:14 AM Main deleteWinstoneTempContents
WARNING: Failed to delete the temporary Winstone file /tmp/winstone/jenkins.war
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:14 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Logging initialized @689ms
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:14 AM winstone.Logger logInternal
INFO: Beginning extraction from war file
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:16 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog warn
WARNING: Empty contextPath
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:16 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: jetty-9.2.z-SNAPSHOT
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:17 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet
Jenkins home directory: /var/jenkins_home found at: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:18 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Started w.@47404bea{/,file:/var/jenkins_home/war/,AVAILABLE}{/var/jenkins_home/war}
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:18 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Started ServerConnector@1c80e49b{HTTP/1.1}{0.0.0.0:8080}
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:18 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Started @4048ms
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:18 AM winstone.Logger logInternal
INFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v2.0 running: controlPort=disabled
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:19 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Started initialization
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:19 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Listed all plugins
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:21 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Prepared all plugins
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:21 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Started all plugins
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:21 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Augmented all extensions
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:21 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Loaded all jobs
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:24 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
INFO: Started Download metadata
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:24 AM jenkins.util.groovy.GroovyHookScript execute
INFO: Executing /var/jenkins_home/init.groovy.d/tcp-slave-agent-port.groovy
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:25 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Completed initialization
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:26 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@784e1c44: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed Feb 20 04:24:26 UTC 2019]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:26 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@784e1c44]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@f1c44d7
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:26 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@f1c44d7: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:26 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@72144a5: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed Feb 20 04:24:26 UTC 2019]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:26 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@72144a5]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@334fbbcc
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:26 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@334fbbcc: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:27 AM jenkins.install.SetupWizard init
INFO:

*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************

Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:

588f07212a184235a96e25ebf94d87d6

This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************

Feb 20, 2019 4:24:33 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateData
INFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:33 AM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable load
INFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:34 AM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable load
INFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tools.JDKInstaller
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:34 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
INFO: Finished Download metadata. 10,784 ms
--> setting agent port for jnlp
--> setting agent port for jnlp... done
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:35 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateData
INFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
Feb 20, 2019 4:24:35 AM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run
INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running



=> Then go browser and give IP and port:

http://18.218.46.245:8080/

* Then it will ask initial admin pass which is highlighted while install Jenkins session

Example:

*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************

Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:

588f07212a184235a96e25ebf94d87d6

This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************

=> If you loss session password just goto "jenkin_home/secrets" folder and open "initialAdminPassword" file to get the password.

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin$ pwd
/home/ubuntu/raja_jenkin
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin$ cd secrets/

total 36
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 20 04:24 whitelisted-callables.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 20 04:24 filepath-filters.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  256 Feb 20 04:24 master.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   32 Feb 20 04:24 jenkins.model.Jenkins.crumbSalt
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  272 Feb 20 04:24 org.jenkinsci.main.modules.instance_identity.InstanceIdentity.KEY
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   48 Feb 20 04:24 jenkins.security.ApiTokenProperty.seed
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  272 Feb 20 04:24 hudson.util.Secret
-rw-r----- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   33 Feb 20 04:24 initialAdminPassword
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    5 Feb 20 04:24 slave-to-master-security-kill-switch
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$ cat initialAdminPassword
588f07212a184235a96e25ebf94d87d6
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$ pwd
/home/ubuntu/raja_jenkin/secrets

======================================================================
=> login to  jenkins "http://18.218.46.245:8080/" and create item which basic plugins and save it.

Docker volume concept:
 
=>Then here I'm going to stop and remove the container which we have started few minutes back. And i will start the new container with same Jenkins home which is available in Ur local(ec2 machine).

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
e974d6a14fa2        jenkins             "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   13 minutes ago      Up 13 minutes       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50000->50000/tcp   myjenkin
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$ docker stop myjenkin
myjenkin
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                        PORTS               NAMES
e974d6a14fa2        jenkins             "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   14 minutes ago      Exited (143) 21 seconds ago                       myjenkin
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$ docker rm myjenkin
myjenkin
ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin/secrets$


NEED to START the JENKIN:

ubuntu@ip-172-31-39-216:~/raja_jenkin$ docker run --name  myjenkin_vol -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /home/ubuntu/raja_jenkin:/var/jenkins_home jenkins
Running from: /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war
webroot: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:37 AM Main deleteWinstoneTempContents
WARNING: Failed to delete the temporary Winstone file /tmp/winstone/jenkins.war
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:37 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Logging initialized @616ms
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:37 AM winstone.Logger logInternal
INFO: Beginning extraction from war file
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:37 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog warn
WARNING: Empty contextPath
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:37 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: jetty-9.2.z-SNAPSHOT
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:38 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet
Jenkins home directory: /var/jenkins_home found at: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:39 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Started w.@25ce9dc4{/,file:/var/jenkins_home/war/,AVAILABLE}{/var/jenkins_home/war}
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:39 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Started ServerConnector@cb0755b{HTTP/1.1}{0.0.0.0:8080}
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:39 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
INFO: Started @2656ms
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:39 AM winstone.Logger logInternal
INFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v2.0 running: controlPort=disabled
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:40 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Started initialization
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:40 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Listed all plugins
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:42 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Prepared all plugins
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:42 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Started all plugins
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:42 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Augmented all extensions
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:43 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Loaded all jobs
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:43 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
INFO: Started Download metadata
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:43 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
INFO: Finished Download metadata. 12 ms
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:43 AM jenkins.util.groovy.GroovyHookScript execute
INFO: Executing /var/jenkins_home/init.groovy.d/tcp-slave-agent-port.groovy
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
INFO: Completed initialization
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@3d43bdd8: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed Feb 20 04:52:44 UTC 2019]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@3d43bdd8]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@9174961
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@9174961: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@7aff1539: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed Feb 20 04:52:44 UTC 2019]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@7aff1539]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1195e493
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1195e493: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy
Feb 20, 2019 4:52:44 AM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run
INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running
--> setting agent port for jnlp
--> setting agent port for jnlp... done




NOTE: Here we can login the jenkin as admin user whcih you have reset the password earlier.

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